20世纪30年代南京国民政府的乡村治理

20世纪30年代,南京国民政府曾以地方自治为名,力图通过国家权力对农村进行大规模改造,在农村建立严密的权力网络,稳固统治秩序.在此过程中国家对农村的干预能力大为增强,国家与农村关系空前密切.南京政府的乡村治理以失败告终,从中可以看出,在现代化进程中国家与乡村关系重组的问题上,国家在农村建立有效的控制体系时必须伴之以有利于农村发展的政策,加强对乡村权力运行的监控,培育农村的自治能力,如此方能实现国家与乡村的协调发展.

Rural Administration of the Nanking Government During the 1930's

The Nanking Government once tried to transform the countryside on a large scale with resort to the State power in the name of local autonomy during the 1930's with the purpose of establishing a close power network and stabilizing its ruling system there. In this process,the Government exerted more interference with the countryside than before,and the relationship between them was unprecedentedly strengthened. However,the movement ended in failure. From that,we conclude that if we try to reorganize the relationship between the State and the countryside,we should carry out a policy advantageous to the rural development,strengthen the supervision of the rural power and cultivate the rural autonomous ability while the State is establishing an effective control system in rural areas.