19世纪末20世纪初直隶士绅文化心态的演变

19世纪末20世纪初,直隶社会的巨大变化和西方文化的猛烈冲击,使直隶士绅以保守传统为核心的文化心态受到冲击,经由忧患自尊与仇教排外文化心态,最终演变为20世纪初的出国留学考察、投身于新式教育、热心于振兴实业、投笔从戎等文化心态上。这种演变对直隶近代社会产生了深刻的影响。

Evolution of the Cultural Psychology of the Gentry in Old Zhili Province from the Late 19th Century to the Early 20th Century

The great social change and the impact of Western culture confronting the Zhili society in the late 19th century and the early 20th century had a profound influence on the mentality of the gentry in this area.Their original conservatism gave way to low self-esteem and hatred of the church and exclusion of foreign culture,and finally they turned to study and inspection abroad, devotion to new-style education,investment in industries and a trend of joining the army.This movement greatly influenced the develop...