政治哲学的三种类型

政治哲学依其承担的学术使命可以划分为三种基本类型:一种是哲学在政治研究领域的展开,被当作是政治学精华的浓缩;一种是在政治学中与所谓实证研究对立起来的规范研究,主要使命是阐述政治的本质或价值;一种以统一政治学研究中的价值理论与经验科学为目标。本文认为,政治哲学不仅要阐述政治生活的价值,还要承担起政治学的反思、批判职责,还要把政治认识和政治思维过程纳入自己的研究范围,关注政治学发展中提出的一切哲学问题。

On the Three Types of Political Philosophy

Political philosophy can be classified, according to its academic mission, into three types: the first is a development of philosophy in the field of political research, which is treated as concentration of the cream of political studies; the second is normal research which is opposite to the so-called political science, and whose main mission is to explain political essence or political value; and the third targets value theory and empirical science of unified political studies. This paper holds that political philosophy not only expounds the value of political life, but is also responsible for self-examination and criticism, including the process of political consideration and political thinking within its field of research, and dealing with all philosophical questions arising in political development.