非物质文化遗产的当代传承

随着近年来国家和社会对传统文化和民族文化的重视程度不断加深,非物质文化遗产作为活态的传统文化表现形式受到了人们的广泛关注,非物质文化遗产的传承方式也由传统的口传心授向多元化发展。尽管随着时代的转变,传承人的主体地位依然是非物质文化遗产保护和传承的关键,但促进传承内容与形式的多元化,在继承中发展,在发展中创新,一直是非遗发展的永恒主题。因此,积极营造非遗的文化生态环境,探求非遗文化认同和活态性保护模式,增加传承人身份认同和传承的自为意识无疑是提高非遗存续力的重要手段,在此基础上探讨了当前社会文化环境下非遗传承亟待解决的问题,并提出几点思考。

The Current Inheritance of Intangible Cultural Heritage

As the country and society have been attaching more and more importance to traditional culture and national culture in recent years,intangible cultural heritage,as a living form of traditional cultural expression,has attracted wide attention.Although the main role of the inheritor is still the key to the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage with the changing times,it has always been the eternal theme of the development of intangible cultural heritage to promote the diversity of the content and forms of inheritance amidst development and innovation.Therefore,creating a cultural and ecological environment of intangible cultural heritage,seeking identity of intangible cultural heritage and modes of its protection in a living state,and raising the for-oneself awareness of inheritor’s identity and inheritance are undoubtedly the important means to prolong the existence of intangible cultural heritage.On this basis,the paper discusses the burning problems related to intangible cultural heritage in the current social and cultural environment and put forward some points for consideration.