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论话语联系语之形态的认识与理解之相关性
引用本文:程宏,吴谨.论话语联系语之形态的认识与理解之相关性[J].上海理工大学学报(社会科学版),2017,39(4):341-345.
作者姓名:程宏  吴谨
作者单位:浙江大学城市学院 商学院, 杭州 310015,浙江大学城市学院 外国语学院, 杭州 310015
摘    要:旨在探讨话语联系语(discourse connectives)以及话语联系语在语境和语境假设中存在的理据。根据Sperber和Wilson的关联理论,多层面讨论意义生成和理解过程中需要遵守的原则以及话语联系语对意义所起的推动或制约作用,并认为:话语联系语,是寻找和确立关联的重要依据,除了其显性的形态,也应该存在另类形态的可能。它们均能在听话者现有的认知基础上产生可能的语境假设。听话者通过努力,尽力识别文本提供的新语境,在不断推理和否定之否定过程中获得更深层次的新认识,从而建立新的语境和语境假设,帮助听话者做出合理的推理判断。

关 键 词:话语联系语  关联  理解  推理
收稿时间:2016/12/12 0:00:00

On Forms and Cognitive Relevance of Discourse Connectives
Cheng Hong and Wu Jin.On Forms and Cognitive Relevance of Discourse Connectives[J].Journal of University of Shanghai For Science and Technilogy(Social Science),2017,39(4):341-345.
Authors:Cheng Hong and Wu Jin
Institution:School of Business, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310015, China and School of Foreign Languages, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310015, China
Abstract:This paper explores discourse connectives and their occurrences in contexts and assumed contexts.Based on Sperber and Wilson''s relevance theory,we thereby discuss how discourse connectives constrain deduction and induction in discourse interpretation.Besides the apparent forms,there are visually hidden yet mentally existing forms of discourse connectives requiring the listener''s cognitive knowledge to connect his known information with that of the speaker and to help produce new contexts and assumed contexts,which contribute to a sensible interpretation by the listener.
Keywords:discourse connectives  relevance  interpretation  deduction
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