中国发展奇迹的重要手段——以五年计划转型为例(从“六五”到“十一五”)

改革开放以来,中国并没有废弃五年计划手段,而是十分智慧地、适应性地自我改革、自我转型,从经济指令计划转型为发展战略规划,由经济计划转向全面发展规划,由微观领域转向宏观领域,由经济指标为主转向公共服务指标为主,从少数人决策到集体决策。五年计划是理解中国发展奇迹的一把钥匙,也是成为中国发展奇迹的重要手段,发挥着提供公共服务,调控发展模式、促进经济增长、减少经济波动的重要职能。中国五年计划转型之路表明计划和市场两者各有优劣,应该相互补充,相互促进。关键在于要根据实践经验,合则用,不合则不用,不断探索最适合中国自身的发展之路。

Investigations on the Tools of China's Development Miracle: Approaches Based on the Transition of Five-Year Plan (from Sixth-Five to Eleventh-Five)

Since the economic reform in 1978,China did not withdraw the Five-Year Plan as the planning tools,but made a self-reform and self-transition. The planning had been changed from command-planning to strategic planning; the contents were from simple economic planning to comprehensive development planning; the areas were from the micro to macro; the indicators were from economic to public; the decisions were made by from few people to collective. Five-Year Plan had become an important tool of China's developmen...