美国联邦法院关于国际诉讼竞合的法律规制

跨国经济的发展使国际民商事纠纷不断增加 ,对国际民事诉讼法产生了重大的影响。而国际诉讼竞合问题是当前各国国际民事裁判管辖权发生积极冲突的结果 ,在尚无国际统一条约规制的情况下 ,各国国内法如何进行调整是国际民事诉讼法的重要课题。美国联邦法院具有独特的规制国际诉讼竞合的法律制度 ,对此予以分析研究 ,对健全我国的相关法律制度具有借鉴意义。

The Legal System of Concurrence of International Parallel Litigation of the U.S.A. Federal Court

The development of multinational economy brings about the continued increase of international civil and commercial disputes, which has great influence on international civil procedural law. Then, the concurrence of international parallel litigation is the result of positive conflicts of international jurisdiction over civil actions between different countries. Under the circumstances of today's being lack of a unified international treaty, how to realize effective regulation by domestic law of different countries becomes an important issue of international civil procedural law. The U.S.A. Federal Court has relevant legal system regulating the concurrence of international actions. Moreover, the study and use the American legal system for references will be greatly useful for the development of China's own systems.