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《红字》中双重否定的文体功能探讨——试析霍桑矛盾心理与双重否定语言表述之间的联系
作者单位:清华大学外语系 北京100084 (程杰),清华大学外语系 北京100084(刘世生)
摘    要:《红字》是美国浪漫主义小说家纳撒尼尔.霍桑的第一部长篇小说,也是美国第一部象征主义小说。霍桑深受清教、超验主义和神秘哲学的影响,又置身于资本主义飞快发展和社会结构发生巨大变化的历史时期。他的心理状态处于极度困惑和矛盾之中。文章认为霍桑的矛盾心理在《红字》语言运用中以双重否定的形式得到了充分的体现。本文试图探讨双重否定的语言形式在《红字》中的文体功能,揭示双重否定的使用和霍桑矛盾心理之间的关系,并分析双重否定的使用对小说主题理解的促进作用。

关 键 词:双重否定  矛盾心理  文体功能

The Stylistic Function of Double Negative in The Scarlet Letter
Authors:CHENG Jie  LIU Shi-sheng
Abstract:The Scarlet Letter was the first novel of Nathaniel Hawthorne as well as the first representative work of American symbolism.Hawthorne was influenced not only by Calvinism,but also transcendentalism and mysterious philosophy,simultaneously living in a period when capitalism developed rapidly and the social structure was undergoing great changes.He was psychologically puzzled.This paper states that Hawthorne's psychological paradox is well indicated by means of double negatives in The Scarlet Letter.The paper tries to explore the stylistic function of double negatives in The Scarlet Letter,to reveal the relationship between the use of double negatives and Hawthorne's psychological paradox,and to analyze the facilitating function of double negatives to the understanding of the theme of the novel.
Keywords:double negative  psychological paradox  stylistic function  
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