| 土家族古傩索源 |
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| 引用本文： | 田世高.土家族古傩索源[J].湖北师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,26(6):65-68. |
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| 作者姓名： | 田世高 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖北师范学院,音乐系,湖北,黄石,435002 |
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| 摘 要： | 土家族古傩具有悠久的历史.商周傩仪是傩的早期形态,土家族虎图腾之傩公、傩娘与商周傩仪之方相氏率百隶索室驱疫一脉相承,表现出土家傩祭演唱的作用.王母、梅常、巴虎同样以罗神娘娘、罗神公公出现于傩祭之中,其巴虎则为於菟,汉时,虎危害生灵,"高祖因复之,专以射白虎之事".巴虎、楚乌同引为傩祭演唱中的面具,以黄金四目之虎的形象和虎座飞鸟表现出土家族傩祭演唱的神密,致使虎图腾一辈辈衍展.
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| 关 键 词： | 土家族 傩 巴虎 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-4733(2006)06-0065-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年8月28日 |
A study of the begining of the ancient Nuo for Tujia Nationality |
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| TIAN Shi-gao.A study of the begining of the ancient Nuo for Tujia Nationality[J].Journal of Hubei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science),2006,26(6):65-68. |
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| Authors: | TIAN Shi-gao |
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| Abstract: | Ancient Nuo of Tujia nationality bas a long history.Nuo ceremony in Shany and Zhou dynasty was its early form.Mr.Nuo and Mrs.Nuo in Tujid tiger totem and Mrs.Fang(Whose surname Was Xing) leading the natives to drive out epidemic shiease in Nuo ceremony of shang and zhou dgnasty came down in one continous line,Which shows the function of Tujia Nuo memorial ceremony.Holy Queen,Meichang and Ba tiger appear in Nuo memorial Ceremony respcetively in the name of Holy Mr Nuo,Holy Mrs Nuo and Wu tu(People of chu chu call it tiger) In Han dynasty.Tiger is an evil animal endangering the people.Thas came down the story of Han Gao zu (the first king of Han dynasty) Shooting the white tiger.Ba tiger and chu bird are both used as masba in Nuo memorial ceremony.The tiger with four gdden eyes and the flying bird with tiger as its seat endowed Tujia Nuo ceremony with a sense of mystery.Which pushes the tiger to tem coming down and develoring from one gernerntion to another. |
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| Keywords: | Tujia Nationdility Nuo Ba tiger |
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