话语标记的动态分析

语言是交际的工具。语言交际的过程涉及说/作者运用语言进行编码和听/读者依据语义、语境、及相关信息对此进行解码和推理。成功的交际更涉及说/作者有意图的行为以及听/读者对该行为的识别和理解。话语标记是话语分析的重要内容之一。在话语/语篇的生成与理解过程中,话语标记是说/作者用以进行有意图的编码和听/读者对此进行解码和推理的重要依据。本文以认知为视角,从互动功能和语境关联对话语标记进行动态分析和研究,从而明确话语标记在话语/语篇建构中对传达概念意义和程序意义所起的制约或指导语用推理的作用,获得语言交际的成功。

A Dynamic Analysis of Discourse Markers

Language is the tool of communication.There are two elements are involved in the language communication: the speaker's or writer's encoding,the listener's or reader's decoding and reasoning according to the word meaning,context and other related information.A successful communication involves the speaker's or writer's attempt performance and the listener's or reader's recognition and comprehension,in which discourse markers(DMs),one of the most important items in Discourse Analysis,play an important role.In the cognitive and pragmatic perspective,this paper dynamically probes into DM on textual level in the light of interactive function and textual function.Therefore,it is explicit that DM functions as a way of restriction or guiding pragmatic reasoning on DM's conveying conceptual meaning and procedural meaning in the construction of a discourse or text,in which the successful and effective communication is to be obtained.