英语现在完成体的构式法研究

本文从构式语法（包括认知语法）的角度对现在完成体表示的意义（现时关联）进行了新的阐释。此外，根据构式语法的观点，英语现在完成体可以被看作是一种语法构式。现在完成体作为一种语法构式，具有一定的语言形式，表示一定的语言意义。它跟各组成部分（现在时态、have、过去分词词缀）之间的关系是整体和部分之间的关系，但它表示的意义大于各组成部分意义之和，各组成部分的意义是由构式整体指派的。现在完成体构式跟各具体动词的现在完成体形式之间的关系是图式与例子之间、抽象与具体之间的关系。本文还对Langacker关于现在完成体构式中过去分词的看法提出了质疑，拜提出了基于构式法的解决办法。

A Construction -Based Approach to the English Present Perfect

From the view of construction grammar(including Cognitive Grammar),this paper attempts a new interpretation of the meaning(current relevance) indicated by the English present perfect.In addition,from this view,the English present perfect can be regarded as a grammatical construction,with a certain form accompanied with a certain meaning.Although there is a part-whole relationship between the present perfect construction and its components(present tense,have,past participle suffix),the meaning indicated by the construction as a whole is more than the summing up of the meanings expressed respectively by its components.Actually,the individual meanings of the respective components are assigned by the construction as a whole.The relationship between the present perfect construction as a grammatical construction and the present perfect forms of particular English verbs is a relationship between schema and instance and between what is Abstract and what is specific.This paper also challenges Langacker’ s view of the past perfect participle in the present perfect construction,and presents a construction-based solution.