| 论元小说的"自我意识"与"历史意识" |
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| 引用本文： | 单建国.论元小说的"自我意识"与"历史意识"[J].重庆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 单建国 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海对外经贸大学 外国语学院,上海,201620 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究项目"科马克·麦卡锡小说的伦理思想研究",上海对外经贸大学"085"工程项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 自我意识是元小说基本特征之一,表明了作者从对外部世界和心理世界的"真实"再现转向对小说自身的虚构性和文本创作的揭示和反思.元小说的自我意识主要集中在框架分析、游戏意识、现实的人为建构性三个层面上.然而,元小说并非全然地追求语言虚构,还有一类"编史元小说",既有自我指涉,又有对现实、历史的向外指涉,从而兼具了自我意识和历史、现实意识.这类元小说是一种根植于历史、社会、现实等外部世界的自反模式,既强调自我意识又悖论地彰显了历史和现实的维度.
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| 关 键 词： | 元小说 自我意识 历史意识 |
On Metafiction: "Self-consciousness" and "History-consciousness" |
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| Shan Jianguo.On Metafiction: "Self-consciousness" and "History-consciousness"[J].Journal of Chongqing Normal University Edition of Social Siences,2017(2). |
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| Authors: | Shan Jianguo |
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| Abstract: | Self-consciousness is one of essential features of metafiction, which indicates the shift of author's attention from outer representation to reflection on fictionality and textual creation of novel itself.Self-consciousness of metafiction embodies itself on three levels, which is, the analysis of frames, play, and the reality as construct.However, not all metafiction endeavors only for linguistic play.Historiographic metafiction paradoxically recombines self-referential of metafiction with historical and social context.Accordingly, it owns both the self-consciousness and history-consciousness. |
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| Keywords: | metafiction self-consciousness history-consciousness |
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