论陈独秀《文学革命论》对应用文的“革命”

陈独秀《文学革命论》中所说的“文学”，是采用了“广义文学”的概念，既包括文学之文，也包括应用之文。他谈到的文学“革命”，同样是既包括文学之文的“革命”，也包括应用之文的“革命”。他高张文学革命的大旗，不仅为中国文学开辟了一个新局面，而且首开现代应用文写作研究的先声。他在《文学革命论》中猛烈地抨击封建应用文，其目的就是要通过应用文的“革命”来推动五四新文化运动的发展。在纪念五四运动90周年之际，很有必要重温陈独秀的《文学革命论》，继承和发扬五四时期应用文“革命”的精神。

On the "Revolution" of Practical Writing in Chen Duxiu's Theory of Literary Revolution

In Chen Duxiu＇s Theory of Literary Revolution, the concept literature is in its broad sense, including not only literary writings but also practical writings. And it is true of literature revolution as Chen mentioned, namely with the inclusion of both the revolution of literary writings and the revolution of practical writings. At the same time, he held high the banner of literature revolution so that he made a breakthrough in enriching Chinese literature and heralded the study on modern practical writing. In his Theory of Literary Revolution, he lashed out at feudal practical writings vigorously and attempted to promote the development of May 4th New Culture Movement through the revolution of practical writing. Today, in commemoration of the 90th anniversary of the May 4th Movement of 1919, it is really necessary to review Chen＇s Theory of ＂May 4th＂ Literary Revolution and carry forward the spirit of practical writing revolution in the May 4th Movement