反倾销税的经济学分析

反倾销税是WTO反倾销协议允许使用的保护受倾销损害的国内产业的措施。反倾销税通过提高进口价格限制进口,对国内进口竞争产业发挥保护作用。贸易转移效应和直接投资效应在一定程度上降低反倾销税的保护效果。反倾销税通常会损害消费者福利,并且对进口国的整体利益产生负面影响。反倾销已经演变成实施贸易保护主义和进行贸易报复的工具。应该慎用反倾销措施,并积极推进完善多边反倾销规则。

Economic Analysis of Anti-Dumping Tax

Anti-dumping tax is the measure allowed by WTO to protect domestic industry impaired by anti-dumping. Anti-dumping tax gives protection role to domestic import competing industry by enhancing import price to restrict import. The result of trade transforming and direct investment reduces protection result to some degree. Anti-dumping tax usually ramifies the welfare of consumer, and also has beside influence on the integrative interest of importing country. Anti-dumping has evolved into instrument of exercising doctrine of trade protection and trade retribution. The measure of anti-dumping should be initiated carefully and multilateral anti-dumping rules should be improved.