从社会网络的“洞”中获利——伯特的“结构洞”理论评析

在《结构洞》一书中，伯特指出，社会网络中的结构洞不仅有更大的获取非重复资源的机会，而且可以为由结构洞连接的一组组接点之间控制资源流动在战略上进行定位，因而能给位于竞争场域的参与者带来更大的收益。作为社会网络理论的一个分支，“结构洞”理论有着自己的特色。结合弱关系理论、布劳的社会独立性理论、网络的开放与封闭性等相关论述，对“结构洞”理论进行评析。

Benefit from the Holes within the Social Network:Review on Burt's Structural Hole Theory

In Burt's work Structural Hole,he suggests that the structural holes in the network can give the player more accesses to the un-redundant resource,and provide him with advantageous strategic position to control the flow of the resource.Hence,it can bring more benefits for the player in the competitive arena.As a branch of the social network theory,the structural hole theory has its own characteristics.Based on the weak ties theory,social independence theory,and social network openness and closeness theory,t...