论作为经济哲学的资本范畴及其现代性意义

资本是现代市场经济与简单商品经济的根本区别之一,资本在我国现代化建设的实践中具有重要的理论意义与实践意义。可是,对资本范畴的理解我们过去由于深受“左”的观点影响,至今仍主要局限于西方经济学的水平。因此,从经济哲学视域来探讨资本范畴的理论意义与实践意义是很重要的。资本范畴是解读马克思的实践唯物主义哲学的核心范畴之一,马克思主义的资本范畴兼具哲学与经济学的双重品格,马克思主义的资本理论在现代化建设实践中的运用就是资本理论的现代性,具体说来是人的理性与能动性也即是人性的弘扬。

On Capital Category and Its Modernity Significance as Economic Philosophy

Capital, which is one of the basic distinctions between modern market economy and simple commodity economy, has important theoretical and practical significance in modernization construction of our country. However, under the influence of view of "left" in the past, the understanding of capital category is still limited to western economics. Hence, it is very important to discuss the theoretical and practical significance of capital category from the view of economic philosophy. Capital category is one of the core categories in analyzing Marx's philosophy of practical materialism. The capital category of Marxism consists of double characters of philosophy and economics. The using of Marxism's capital theory in the practice of modernization construction is just the modernity of capital theory, which is the promotion of human reason and initiative.