以生态环境为本:生态伦理的核心理念

生态伦理应实现从“以人为本”到“以生态环境为本”的思想转换,从人类中心主义走向生态中心主义。借助于自然观的演绎,确立了理性的合法性地位。全球化背景下的“以生态环境为本”的理念是对工业化背景下的理性在人与社会及人与自然关系上的误用之扬弃,同时这一理念一改过去把生态中心主义作为生态伦理核心理念的错误认识。这种转变在重新审定人与自然关系的同时,也把人与社会的关系纳入到生态伦理中,转换了伦理思维,扩大了伦理范围,深化了伦理意境,改变了伦理主题。

Centered with Ecological Environment: The Core Concept of Ecological Morality

The ecological morality should be transferred from "centered with mankind" to "centered with ecological environment", form the mankind-oriented concept to the ecology-oriented concept Thanking to the evolution of the concept of nature, the idea builds up its rational and rightful status. The concept "centered with ecological environment" in the background of globalization is the discarding of the misuse of reason in the relation between human and society and that between human and nature in the background of industrialization. Also, the concept corrects the wrong knowledge which takes the ecology-oriented concept as the core concept of ecological morality. The transformation redefines the relation between human and nature, and it also put the relation between human and society into the ecological morality, which also transfers the way of morality thought, enlarges the scale of morality, deepens the meaning of morality and changes the topic of morality.