从文学研究到文化研究——略论文学研究模式的演变

20世纪后半期文学理论立足于解构主义带来的民主性,继承了结构主义和语义学研究的优秀成果,造就了以多元平等和交流对话为总体特征的、文学的文化研究方法,纯粹的文学研究为广义的文化研究所取代。新历史主义的“结构性语境”观察方式和美国批评学会的文化网络研究堪称典范,对其成果的批判吸收是我们以综合的姿态建设中国文学理论的重要阶段性任务。

From Literature Study to Culture Study

In the second part of the 21st century, literary theories laid emphasis on nationality derived from deconstruc-tionism, inherited the outstanding achievements made by structuralist and semantics researches, and formed a cultural literary research method with multiple equality and communication as its main feature, so that pure literary research was replaced by macro cultural research. The observation manner of neo-history' 'structual context' and the cultural network study of American Society of Criticism can be regarded as classical studies. To critically absorb these achievements is then the main task of comprehensively building up Chinese literary theory.