| 我国“城市社区”的法律释义与实践发展 |
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| 引用本文： | 沈子华.我国“城市社区”的法律释义与实践发展[J].新疆大学学报(社会科学版),2014,42(3):48-54. |
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| 作者姓名： | 沈子华 |
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| 作者单位： | 新疆财经大学,新疆乌鲁木齐,830012 |
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| 基金项目： | 2012年新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目“新疆城市社区调解机制研究” |
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| 摘 要： | 我国宪法、法律规定城市基层民主的形式是“居民委员会”,但随着社会的变迁、实践的创新,“城市社区”延伸和取代了“居民委员会”的法律含义.自20世纪80年代以来,“城市社区”经历了初创阶段、发展阶段和深化阶段,即城市社区从“法律上群众性自治组织——社区建设的政府领导——政府领导与居民自治的双重属性”的变化,推导出今后我国城市社区的法律地位可能的两个趋向,即社区自治的归位和政府领导的弱化.
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| 关 键 词： | 城市社区 居民委员会 社区立法 |
The Legal Interpretations and the Practical Development of "Urban Community" in China |
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| SHEN Zi-hua.The Legal Interpretations and the Practical Development of "Urban Community" in China[J].Journal of Xinjiang University,2014,42(3):48-54. |
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| Authors: | SHEN Zi-hua |
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| Institution: | SHEN Zi-hua (Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830012) |
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| Abstract: | In China, the Constitution and laws stipulate that the democracy at the grassroots level in cities lies in ＂residents＇ committee＂. With social changes and practical innovations, ＂urban community＂ has been extending and replaced the ＂residents＇ committee＂ in law. Since 1980s, ＂urban community＂ has experienced the initial, developing and deepening stages： autonomous mass organizations in law, government leadership in community construction, and the double attribute of government leadership and residents autonomy. This paper deduces two possible trends of the legal status of ＂urban community＂ in the future, namely the return to its original status and the weakening of government leadership. |
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| Keywords: | Urban community Residents＇ committee Community legislation |
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