移民社会的信仰：清代镇西民间信仰之考察

以镇西汉移民社区的微观视角观照清代新疆的移民社会,考察镇西汉民族移民社区的形成、分析民间神 的构成、探讨信仰的地域性特征和多元化功能,重点揭示了镇西汉移民社区与内地同质、但又有独特需求与精神创造的民间信仰,其中驼户供奉“马祖”与“冰神”信仰带有鲜明的地域独创性.分析得出清代新疆移民社会对内地民间信仰移植的同时还进行了文化融合与创造,民间信仰作为主导民间大众思想的精神文化,是清代边疆治理移民社会的有效补充方式.

On the Religion of Immigrant Society: Study on the Folk Belief of Zhenxi in Qing Dynasty

Based on the folk belief in the microscopic perspective of Xinjiang in Qing Dynasty, this paper investigates the formation of Han ethnic immigrant community of Zhenxi, analyzes the structure of the folk gods, and explores the beliefs of the regional features and functional diversity. It mainly shows the similarities between Zhenxi immigrant community and the mainland, although it has the unique homogeneous demand and create the spirit of the folk belief, such as the worship of Matsu and the God of Ice, In addition to the transplantation from the mainland folk belief, cultural fusion and creation in the immigrant society of Qing Dynasty in Xinjiang were also studied. It is an effective supplementary means of Borderland Administration to immigrant society in Qing dynasty.