论美和美感在实践中的生成

美和美感是在以物质生产为中心的社会实践中生成的。这是新实践美学所坚持的根本观点。从实践的整体来看,美和美感是在人通过实践的自我生成过程之中逐渐同步生成的,它们同步生成于实践—创造的自由所生成的人对现实的审美关系之中。从实践的具体类型来看,物质生产是美和美感生成的最原初的基础,它使人脱离动物界成为人,并且开始了“按照美的规律建造”;话语生产是美和美感生成的中介基础,它使人成为“符号的人”和“文化的人”,从而构筑了“审美的家园”;精神生产是美和美感的最终基础,它使人成为“意识形态的人”,创造了文学艺术的“审美意识形态”。物质生产、话语生产、精神生产交互作用使得美和美感同步生成,相伴发展。

On the Creation of Beauty and Beauty Sense in Practice

Beauty and beauty sense create in social practice that regards material production as center.It is the prime viewpoint that The New Practice Aesthetics insists.Consider from the whole of practice,beauty and aesthetic sense creates synchronously gradually in the course of human self creation by means of practice.They create synchronously in the aesthetic relation between man and reality that creates in practice-creation freedom.Consider from concrete types of practice,material production is the original foundation of the creation of beauty and beauty sense.It makes man break away from animal kingdom and become man,then start "creating according to aesthetic rules".Discourse creation is the agency foundation of the creation of beauty and aesthetic sense.It makes man turn into "symbolic man" and "cultural man",then constructs "aesthetic homeland".Spiritual production is the final foundation of the creation of beauty and beauty sense.It makes man turn into "ideological man" and create "aesthetic ideology" of literature and art.Material production,discourse production and spiritual production act on each other and make beauty and beauty sense create synchronously and develop concomitantly.