追寻先民印迹守护精神家园——长阳土家族非物质文化遗产的保护与利用对策

土家族是一个有着悠久历史和文化魅力的少数民族,历史的涤荡和土家族先民世世代代的创造与传承,孕育出绚丽多彩的民族民间文化。长阳作为土家先民巴人的发祥地,其保留下来的传统建筑艺术、婚丧习俗、饮食文化等无不成为土家民族民间文化中最为亮丽的色彩。

Tracing the Footsteps of Ancestors and Guarding the Home of Spirit——on the Protection and Use of the Non-material Cultural Heritage of Tujia Minority

Tujia is a minority with a long history and cultural charm.History and the creation and succession of Tujia ancestors have nurtured the colorful folk culture.Changyang,as the birthplace of the Ba people,retains the traditional architectural art,marriage and funeral customs,diet culture,all of which become the most brilliant colors of Tujia folk culture.From the perspective of non-material cultural heritage protection and use,this paper reveals the current situation of Tujia non-material cultural heritage and puts forward some corresponding countermeasures of protection and use by analyzing the most representative non-material cultural heritage objects with deep cultural connotation in Changyang Tujia minority.