徐渭散文结构论

徐渭散文的结构既有以纲统目的“完整性”,又有目适纲宜的“有机性”,这既是其散文结构理论的自觉追求,也在实践上构成了其散文的结构特色,我们拟称之为“网式结构”。在排斥自我表现的文体和场合中,徐渭往往通过结构的经营使不合法的自我表现合法化;在允许自我表现的文体和场合中,其所创作的散文则往往具有“无布置”的结构特征。由此可见,结构的“有布置”还是“无布置”取决于其自我表现的需要,这就是徐渭散文结构的内驱力所在。

On the Structure of XU Wei's Prose

This paper systematically analyzes the structural characteristics of XU Wei's prose and their "implications".The structure of XU Wei's prose is endowed with both integral and organic quality,which I will call a "net-like structure".The "net-like structure" is just what XU Wei pursues to establish in his structural theory,and counts as the structural characteristic of XU Wei's prose in practice.XU Wei racks his brains to structure his prose so that unconventional self-exhibitions can be realized freely in the situations where these self-exhibitions are forbidden,while in the situations where these self-exhibitions are allowed,he seldom structures his prose so complicatedly.Therefore,it can be concluded that whether or not he uses the "net-like structure" depends on the realization of his self-exhibitions,which I think is the inner impulse of XU Wei's prose structure.