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农村小微企业融资制约因素质性研究——对湖南7名农村小微企业主的深度访谈分析
引用本文:周妮笛,肖雨睛,杨彩林.农村小微企业融资制约因素质性研究——对湖南7名农村小微企业主的深度访谈分析[J].中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版),2013(5):43-46,66.
作者姓名:周妮笛  肖雨睛  杨彩林
作者单位:[1]湖南农业大学商学院,湖南长沙410128 [2]湖南商学院,湖南长沙410205
基金项目:湖南省社会科学基金:“基于动态信用的中小型农业企业供应链融资模式研究”(编号:11YBB193);湖南省软科学课题:培育和发展大湘西地区农村新型中小金融机构研究(编号2009ZK3142);湖南农业大学2012、2013年大学生科技创新项目.
摘    要:通过实地调查,对7名农村小微企业主进行深度访谈,利用质性分析软件Nviv08对访谈材料进行了探索性分析。研究发现,农村小微企业融资制约因素主要有四个方面,即企业及企业主自身缺陷、金融机构服务“三农”水平低下、国家宏观经济下行压力及国家小微企业扶持政策实效性有限等,最后讨论了上述研究发现的理论意义及政策建议。

关 键 词:农村  小微企业  融资  制约因素

A Qualitative Research on Financing Constraint Factors of Rural Small and Micro Enterprises --According to the In-depth Interviews of Seven Rural Small and Micro Entrepreneurs in Hunan Province
ZHOU Ni-di,XIAO Yu-qing,YANG Cai-lin.A Qualitative Research on Financing Constraint Factors of Rural Small and Micro Enterprises --According to the In-depth Interviews of Seven Rural Small and Micro Entrepreneurs in Hunan Province[J].Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology(Social Sciences),2013(5):43-46,66.
Authors:ZHOU Ni-di  XIAO Yu-qing  YANG Cai-lin
Institution:1. College of Business, Hunan Agriculture University, Changsha 410128,Hunan,China; 2.Hunan University of Commerce, Changsha 410125,Hunan,China)
Abstract:The study made in-depth interviews with seven rural small and micro entrepreneurs, and analyzed the interview material by using the qualitative analysis software Nvivo8. The study found that four main reasons which led to the financing cconstraint of rural small and micro enterprises are as following: the defect of the enterprise and entrepreneurs, the low level of financial institutions in rural services, the downward pressure of national macroeconomic, the limited timeliness of supportive policies. Finally, the study concludes with the discussion of the theoretical significance of the findings and policy recommendations.
Keywords:rural areas  small and micro enterprises  financing  restriction factor
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