抗战时期的中美日苏四国关系

在1931年至1945年期间的中美日苏四国关系中,中日关系是四国关系的焦点,主要矛盾是日本军国主义与反法西斯力量之间的矛盾。抗日战争初期,美国和苏联出于各自利益和战略的考虑,曾分别对日采取过绥靖政策或所谓的“中立立场”。但随着日本扩大侵华战争,美日矛盾激化,导致太平洋战争爆发。总的看来,这一时期中美日苏四国关系的历史,是中美苏三国联合反抗日本对外侵略扩张的历史。

The Quadrilateral Relations among China, the U.S., USSR and Japan: 1931-1945

From 1931 to 1945 the hinge of the quadrilateral relations among China,the U.S.,USSR and Japan was Sino-Japan relations,in which the main conflicts were between Japanese Militarism and the other antifascism powers.In the early stage of Anti-Japanese War in China,the U.S.and USSR adopted the policy of appeasement or the so-called "neutral standing" based on their own national interests and strategic calculations.However,with the expansion of the Japanese aggression in China and the intensification of U.S.-Japan contradictions,the pacific war finally broke out.So the general history of this period among the four countries witnessed the united struggle of China,the U.S.and USSR against the exqansion of Japan.