休闲方式:人的享受和发展方式——兼论休闲文化的人性功能及社会价值观念的革新

休闲方式与生产方式的辩证关系,决定了休闲方式作为生活方式、文化发展方式,也必然是人的享受和发展方式;人的享受和发展在本质上与休闲方式的内在矛盾即休闲力和休闲关系的矛盾运动直接统一。休闲文化具有显著的价值性,它的根本趋势是实现休闲的人性功能,这就要求我们必须用科学、健康、文明的休闲文化,按照和谐、欢畅、自然、明觉的休闲价值标准,努力追求这样的休闲状态或境界。我们应该自觉地建构以人为本的休闲文化以便更好地实现休闲的人性功能,进而革新诸如幸福、财富等一系列社会价值观念。

The Mode of Leisure:Human Beings' Way of Enjoying and Developing: With a Discussion on the Humanistic Functions of Leisure Culture and the Transformation of Societal Values

The dialectic relationship between the mode of leisure and the mode of production means that the mode of leisure as the way of life and the way of cultural development is also necessarily human beings' way of enjoying and developing.In its essence,human beings' enjoying and developing is directly unified with the internal contradiction in the mode of leisure,or the contradiction between the capacity for leisure and relations of leisure.We should make a conscious effort to develop a humanistic leisure culture so as better to realize the humanistic functions of leisure and further to transform such societal values as happiness and wealth.