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从科学哲学角度谈科学的文化价值
引用本文:朱凤青.从科学哲学角度谈科学的文化价值[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版),2004,6(4):7-10.
作者姓名:朱凤青
作者单位:哈尔滨工业大学,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150001
摘    要:在科学哲学的历史上,对科学的文化价值的论述存在两种对立的观点,即实证主义文化观与人文主义文化观的对立。这两种观点从不同的角度阐释了科学的文化特征,但各有偏颇。科学作为一种人类的活动,不应把科学看做是一种纯粹"客观的"、"中性的"与人无关的东西,也不应该过分强调科学的人文价值,把科学消解于人文文化中,应该从"人类活动"、"人类需要"去理解全部科学,在其内部同时蕴涵着认识价值与人文价值。

关 键 词:科学哲学  科学  文化价值
文章编号:1009-1971(2004)04-0007-04
修稿时间:2003年9月10日

Cultural values of science from the perspective of scientific philosophy
ZHU Feng-qing.Cultural values of science from the perspective of scientific philosophy[J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition),2004,6(4):7-10.
Authors:ZHU Feng-qing
Abstract:In the history of philosophy of science, there have been two opposite opinions towards the cultural values of science. One is positivism' and the other is humanism'. They provide explanations of the cultural characteristics of science from different perspectives. This paper makes an analysis of the cultural values of science from the perspective of scientific philosophy. It points out that science is a kind of human activity, rather than a purely objective and neutral activity that is irrelevant to humans. It also points out that it is not proper to excessively emphasize the human values in science and merge science into human culture. When science is understood in terms of human activity and human need, it is easy to realize the cognitive value and human value of science.
Keywords:philosophy of science  science  cultural values
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