从"诗言志"到"诗缘情"

情志产生于人与自然分离的时刻 ,最初天真的歌、乐、舞表达素朴的情志。随着社会历史的发展 ,情志的内涵也发生了变化 ,表达情志的诗乐的本质也自然随之发生变化。“诗言志”说是中国诗学“开山的纲领” ,是上古社会诗乐礼三位一体的必然结果。汉末到魏晋南北朝时期 ,由于个体意识和审美意识的觉醒 ,产生了“诗缘情”说。在“言志”说的基础上 ,“缘情”说强调个体审美情志、以情含志。两说相互辉映 ,对中国诗学产生了深远的影响。

From "poems expressing wills" to "poems endowed with feelings"

When human beings splitted from nature, feelings and wills were engendered. In earlier times, feelings and wills were expressed through poems, music and dance. With the development of history, the essence of feelings and wills had undergone great changes, thus caused the changes in the essence of poems. "Poems expressing wills" was the result of poem-music-code of ethics, integrating the three in one in remote antiquity. So the essence became inevitably of political, ethical and moral in nature, with wills guiding the feelings. From the end of the Han Dynasty to Wei-Jin-Nan-Bei Dynasty, the personal and aesthetic consciousness was awakened. "Poems endowed with feelings" came into being. This new form of poem made a break-through in poetry history in that it emphasized personal aesthetic feelings and wills, with wills being included in feelings. Two traditional forms of poem, have exerted great influence on the development of Chinese poetry.