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“过来”“过去”的用法及其认知解释
引用本文:曾传禄.“过来”“过去”的用法及其认知解释[J].西华师范大学学报(自然科学版),2009(2):1-7.
作者姓名:曾传禄
作者单位:上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海,200234;贵州师范大学文学院,贵州,贵阳,550001  
基金项目:国家社会科学基金,上海市重点学科建设项目 
摘    要:"过来""过去"是汉语中意义和用法比较丰富的一对趋向动词,其运动图式通过隐喻机制映射到时间、数量、心理、状态和事件等抽象认知域.各个认知域的"过来""过去"在语义特征上存在某些不同,其隐喻映射也存在某些对称和不对称.

关 键 词:过来/过去  位移图式  隐喻

The Cognitive Interpretation of the Usage of Guolai/ Guoqu
ZENG Chuan-lu.The Cognitive Interpretation of the Usage of Guolai/ Guoqu[J].Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences,2009(2):1-7.
Authors:ZENG Chuan-lu
Institution:Institute of Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language;Shanghai Normal University;Shanghai 200234;China;The College of Language and Literature;Guizhou Normal University;Guiyang 550001;China
Abstract:The motion schemas of "Guolai/ Guoqu" have been mapped through the metaphorical mechanism to some cognitive domains such as time,number,psychology,state and event.There are some difference of semantic features between "Guolai" and "Guoqu",and there also exist the symmetry and asymmetry of metaphorcal meanings(between them) in each cognitive domains.
Keywords:"Guolai/ Guoqu"  motion schema  metaphor  
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