河南近代农作物种植结构的调整与商品化发展

河南地处中原,自古至今一直是粮食作物的主要种植区。鸦片战争后,特别是甲午战争后,由于帝国主义商品输入和原料掠夺的加强及中国机器工业的发展,促使经济作物商品化,农业种植结构逐渐发生了变化,经济作物的种植范围、规模有了较大的发展,河南农业经济开始走上近代化的发展轨道,但是这个发展是不正常的,带给农民的痛苦也是沉重的。

On Adjusting Growing Structure and Commercializing Development of Crops in Modern Henan Province

The Hennan Province located in the Central Plains, it is a staple growing place for grain crops from the ancient times. After the Opium Wars, especially after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the industrial crop was commercialized. The structure of agricultural growing had gradually changed, the growing scope and scale of industrial crop had a development, because the commodity import and grasping material from capitalist imperialism became serious and machine industry of China had developed. From then, the agricultural (economy) of Hennan began moving into the modern developing course. But the development was abnormal, which brought much pain to farmers.