城镇化的效应分析与发展思路

城镇化是当前关系我国国民经济发展全局的战略问题,积极稳妥地推进城镇化进程,可以促进分工的深化、扩展国内市场;促进农业实现适度规模经营和产业化发展;推动乡村工业的进一步发展;也有利于环境资源的保护、技术扩散和人力资本的形成。在21世纪推进我国城镇化进程中,需要确定合理的城镇化速度、完善城镇化的动力机制,并进行技术和制度创新。

Analysis on the Effects of Urbanization and Their Development Strategies

Urbanization is one of the strategic issues of economic development in China today. Accelerating urbanization positively, which properly can improve labor division and extend the market scale, accelerate the process of agriculture scale management and promote the development of rural industries. It also benefits to protect the environment and natural resources, and accelerate the technological diffusion and human capital formation. During the process of urbanization in the 21st century China, it is necessary to persist a suitable urbanization rate, improve the mechanism of urbanization, and make technological and institutional innovations.