论建立新的文艺美学

以往建立在认识论基础上的文艺美学存在诸多局限,新的现实需要新的理论,因此应建立新的以人类本体论为哲学基础的文艺美学。如果说认识论文艺美学把审美看做是一种特殊的反映形式;那么,人类本体论文艺美学则认为审美是人的本体生命活动的主要方式之一,是人的自由的生命意识的表现形态。文艺创作从根本上说是人的生命的生产和创造的特定形式,也就是由作家和艺术家所进行的审美生命的生产和创造活动。文艺欣赏主要是由读者和观众所进行的一种审美活动,但它绝不仅仅是一种审美认识或反映活动,而同时(或者说更重要的)是审美生命的生产、创造活动;文艺欣赏过程其实是审美生命的双重生产、创造过程———既是作者所创造的审美生命得以再生产、再创造,也是欣赏者以作品本文为触媒、为引火进行新的、即时的审美生命的生产、创造。

On Building the New Aesthetics of Literature & Art

The new reality needs the new theory,so we should build the new aesthetics of literature & art based on humanity ontology.The aesthetics of literature & art of humanity ontology thinks that aesthetics is the main method of humanity life activity,is the manifestation of humanity's freedom & life awareness.Artistic & literary creature is the production & creation action of appreciation of the beautiful life that artists go on.Appreciation of literature & art is a kind of appreciation action the reader & audience go on,the process of appreciation of literature & art is the process of dual production & creation when the author creates the appreciation of the beautiful life.