马克思的生产关系究竟指什么

生产方式有技术生产方式、劳资生产方式两个含义。前者只涉及生产力,后者只涉及所有制。生产关系也有和技术生产方式相适应的生产关系和劳资生产方式相适应的生产关系两个含义。前者出现在"生产力—生产方式—生产关系原理",可看做生产关系A,只涉及生产力。后者出现在"共产—生产关系"理论框架,可看做生产关系B,只涉及所有制。联系《资本论》和《共产党宣言》,马克思的生产关系是指生产关系B。在民主法治国家,首先要针对生产关系B,实现平等的雇佣关系;然后是针对生产关系A,发掘有效的协作潜力,促成生产力的最大化。

What Does Marxist Production Relationship Actually Mean

Mode of production has two implications,that is,technical and industrial production.The former only relates to productivity,and the latter relates to ownership.Relations of production also have two meanings,namely,the relations of production compatible with technical production and the relations of production compatible with industrial production.The former appears in the principle of "productivity—mode of production—relations of production",and can be regarded as relations of production A which only relates to productivity.The latter arises in the theoretical framework of "communist—relations of production",and can be regarded as relations of production B which only relates to ownership.Marxist relations of production refers to B according to Capital and Communist Manifesto.A democratic nomocracy country should aims first at the relations of production B to realize equal employment relationship,and then aims at the relations of production A to excavate potential for effective collaboration and to contribute to the maximization of productivity.