21世纪中国绿色发展问题研究

绿色发展就是在保障自然资本可持续性的前提下,更多地以人造资本代替环境和自然资本,提高物质和能源的使用效率,使经济增长逐步向低原材料消耗、低能耗的方向转变。在实现绿色发展的道路上,中国21世纪面临着人口持续增长、高消费模式兴起、经济规模扩大、产业结构向重型化转变、城市化快速提高等方面的挑战。但同时,市场机制的建立、对外开放扩大、环保意识的增强、知识经济的兴起,也为中国实现绿色发展提供了机遇。具体应做到:一是进行环境与经济发展的综合决策;二是调整和优化产业结构;三是发展绿色制造模式和生态工业园;四是设计有效的政策组合。以迎接21世纪中国绿色发展面临的挑战。

The Challenges and Opportunities for China Green Development:in the 21st century

The new model of green development is not only key for China's development, but also will be very important to the future of the whole world. On the road to green development, China will encounter many challenges such as population growth, the rise of mass consumption patterns, gross output expansion, and industrial structure transition to heavy industries, and rapid urbanization. However, at the same time, the setup of market system, enlarging openness, improvement of awareness of protecting environment and the rise of knowledge economy, also provide opportunities for the future of green development in China. In the last, the article provides some countermeasures and policies for green development of China in the 21st century.