民国时期东北地区婚姻习俗的嬗变

民国时期是中国由传统社会向现代社会转型的时期,中国面临着前所未有的冲击和挑战。东北的婚俗文化,在中与西、新与旧、传统与现代的碰撞和融合中,出现新的态势,主要表现在婚礼仪式趋向简约文明,新式文明婚姻和自由结婚、自由离婚等新的风俗事象的出现。而促成东北婚俗发生嬗变的历史动因则是由于政治变革、文化潜移和民国政府政策推动等一系列因素合力共振的结果。虽然民国时期东北仍然保留许多的婚俗传统,但是这些新的婚俗事象的出现,无疑为东北进一步的风俗变革奠定了基础。

Transformation of Marital Customs in Northeastern Region During the period of the Republic of China

The period of the Republic of China was in transition from traditional society to modern society,China had experienced unprecedented impacts and challenges.The culture of marital customs in Northeast of China turned up a new trend due to the collision and fusion between China and the West,the new and the old,the tradition and modernization.It is mainly manifested in the following ways,such as marriage ceremony tends to be briefly civilized,new-typed civilization of marriage,free marriage and free divorce turned up.While this transformation was caused by political changes,culture creeping and the policies followed by the Min Kuo Government.Although many kinds of traditional marital customs in Northeast were retained,the new types of marital customs undoubtedly laid the foundation for further reformation of customs in Northeast.