毛泽东关于马克思主义与中国实际“第二次结合”的思想及其历史贡献

中国新民主主义革命胜利后，特别是20世纪50年代初社会主义改造完成后，毛泽东总结了苏联和中国社会主义建设实践的经验，倡导并率领党和人民进行马克思主义与中国实际“第二次结合”，在经济、政治、文化建设等方面开创了有别于苏联模式的中国社会主义建设道路。当代中国改革开放的伟大事业，是在以毛泽东为核心的党的第一代中央领导集体带领全国各族人民探索社会主义建设规律的成功经验基础上进行的，为当代中国的一切发展进步奠定了根本政治前提和制度基础，推进了马克思主义中国化的发展，深化了马克思主义民族化理论。

Mao Zedong's Thought on the Second Integration of Marxism with Chinese Realities & Its Historical Contribution

After the victory of the New Democracy Revolution, especially, the accompanishment of the socialist transform in the early 1950s, Mao Zedong summed up the experience of Soviet and Chinese socialist construction, initiated and led the Party and all the peoples to make the second integration of Marxism with Chinese realities, and further created a road of China＇ s socialist construction, which was quite different from the Soviet Socialist Construction Model in the respects of economics, politics and culture. The great course of Chinese reform ＆ open has been carried out on the foundation of the successful experience in the search for the socialist construction law by the first Party leadership collective at the core of Mao Zedong. Mao Zedong＇s exploration into the second integration of Marxism with Chinese realities has not only improved the development of Marxist Sinilization, but also deepened the theory of Marxist Nationality Reshaping.