略论王阳明对明代散文流派演变之影响——从王阳明的狂狷意识、散文理论和创作特色谈起

明代中后期，尤其是秦汉派形成以后，散文流派演变加剧，带动了明文的健康发展。造成这一现象的一个重要原因，是思想家、散文家王阳明的出现。所谓流派演变，涉及散文家革新意识的形成，以及散文艺术精神、艺术风格和语言特色的转换，王阳明正是以其特有的心学理论、散文主张和散文作品，对它们起了催生、导向和示范的作用。

WANG Yang-ming's Influence on Prose Schools' Development in Ming Dynasty

During the middle later of Ming Dynasty, especially after Qinhan School came into being, the developing of prose schools accelerated. There existed one important reason that Wang Yangming showed up. What called schools'development was involving in the formation of essayist reforming consciousness, the artistic spirit and style of prose, as well as the transition of language features. WANG Yang ming just made an urging, leading, instructing effect on them, exactly using his special theory of mind, opinions of prose and his own works.