南京国民政府初期湖北的农村问题与政府对策

南京国民政府初期,湖北农村土地集中现象明显、主要农作物大幅度减产、地价下跌、耕地荒芜等问题均造成了严重的后果,政府为解决湖北农村问题采取了许多重要措施,包括整理田赋,削减农民负担;兴修水利,防治水患;发放农业贷款,扶植农业复兴;推广良种,改良棉产等等,其对策措施客观上有利于农业生产的恢复和发展。

Rural Problems and Government Countermeasures of Early Nanjing Government in Hubei

In the Early Nanjing Government,rural problems in Hubei were serious.For example,concentration of rural land in Hubei was obvious,the output of main crops had dropped drastically,land prices were falling,and farmlands were abandoned.All the issues had caused serious consequences.The government has taken a number of important measures to solve the rural problems in Hubei.The measures contained following contents: reducing the burden on the farmers;building irrigation to control flood;granting agricultural loans to support agricultural rehabilitation;popularizing the good strain to improve cotton production and so on.These measures were good for the recovery and development of agricultural production objectively.