试论“汉学”对日本文化和文学的浸润与涵养

“汉学”是培育日本文化和文学的母体，日本古代的美的精神、美的意识、文学理念无不打上“汉学”的烙印。不了解“汉学”对日本文化和文学的影响就不可能理解日本古典文学的内涵。可以说，日本文学的蕴奥，几乎都产生在对汉学的受容与变貌之间。诚然，单一的民族、统一的语言在封闭的自然环境下形成了别开异境、匪夷所思的特质文化和文学，但在相当长的历史时间，通过仅有的脐带汲取汉学的营养，由此所培育出来的体格却不会改变。

Study on Gradual Influence of Han Learning on Japanese Culture & Literature

Han learning nourished Japanese culture and literature and made its mark on the literary idea and the ancient Japanese aesthetic spirit and consciousness. It is unlikely that one may gain a better interpretation of the Japanese classical literature without a deep insight into the influence of Han learning on the Japanese culture. One may safely say that the inner meaning of the Japanese culture is formed and developed from Han learning. Surely, there are some special and weird eharaeters in the Japanese culture and literature due to the facet of a single group and uniform language. Nevertheless, what unchanged is the literary style that has been getting nourishment from the sole source of Han learning. This paper aims at provoking some re-considerations on the thread of that long left behind, that is, the thread of the gradual influence of Han learning on the Japanese culture.