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明代"贡士"小考
引用本文:邱进春.明代"贡士"小考[J].武汉大学学报(人文科学版),2006,59(1):82-85.
作者姓名:邱进春
作者单位:浙江大学,古籍研究所,浙江,杭州,310028
摘    要:不少学者误解了明代“贡士”的概念。在明代,“贡士”一词是一个泛称,包含两种意义:一为入京参加会试的举人,一为贡入国子监的生员。至清代,贡士才被规定为会试中试者的专称。

关 键 词:明代  科举  会试  贡士
文章编号:1671-881X(2006)01-0082-04
修稿时间:2005年9月5日

The Meaning of Gong-Shi in Ming Dynasty
QIU Jinchun.The Meaning of Gong-Shi in Ming Dynasty[J].Wuhan University Journal (Humanity Sciences),2006,59(1):82-85.
Authors:QIU Jinchun
Abstract:The concept of Gong-Shi(tribute students) of Ming Dynasty has been misunderstood by some of the modern scholars,who thought that it could only refer to the men passed the exams held by Li-Bu,just the same as it of Qing Dynasty.Actually,as a general term in the documents of Ming China,it more commonly means Ju-Ren,the graduates passed the exams held in every province,as well as Gong-Sheng,the students sent to keep on studying in the Guo-Zi-Jian by each local government.
Keywords:Ming Dynasty  imperial examinations  Gong-Shi
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