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安徽省出生人口性别比偏高的成因与对策
引用本文:陈兆钧,李叶西.安徽省出生人口性别比偏高的成因与对策[J].南京人口管理干部学院学报,2004,20(2):40-42.
作者姓名:陈兆钧  李叶西
作者单位:1. 安徽省计划生育协会
2. 安徽省人口和计划生育委员会,安徽,合肥,230031
摘    要:通过对安徽部分农村地区育龄妇女生育意愿的问卷调查及分析可见,当地育龄妇女的生育意愿已发生变化:数量追求减少但生男偏好依旧强烈。这是造成出生性别比偏高的主要因素。同时促成性别比偏高的还包括社会、经济、现实以及医学技术手段被滥用等多方面的因素。据此提出解决性别比问题应坚持“以人为本”,正面激励为主,疏管结合,标本兼治的对策思路。

关 键 词:出生性别比  生育意愿  成因  对策  安徽
文章编号:1007-032X(2004)02-0040-03
修稿时间:2003年11月10

Causes of Highly Imbalanced Birth Sex Ratio in Anhui Province and the Solutions
CHEN Zhao-jun,LI Ye-xi.Causes of Highly Imbalanced Birth Sex Ratio in Anhui Province and the Solutions[J].Journal of Nanjing College for Population Programme Management,2004,20(2):40-42.
Authors:CHEN Zhao-jun  LI Ye-xi
Abstract:According to the questionnaire investigation in sample rural areas of Anhui Province, the paper indicates that the women of childbearing age in these areas have some change in their childbirth willingness-the number of children born decreased while stronger desire for bearing boys, which is one of the main causes for highly imbalanced birth sex ratio. Besides, some other causes, including social, economic and realistic elements along with the abuse of medication technologies, have also given a rise to such sex ratio. Hereby the author brings forward the solutions "people orientation", positive encouragement, combination of guidance and supervision and thorough management.
Keywords:Birth Sex Ratio  Childbearing Willingness  Causes  Solutions  Anhui Province  
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