老年社会参与同自我和谐的相关性

为了解老年社会参与与自我和谐的相关性,采用自我和谐量表和自编的老年社会参与意愿与参与行为问卷,对南京市3个社区的410位老人进行了调查。调查结果显示:老年群体总体自我和谐良好,27.32%的老年人参加一项或多项社会参与活动,其中参加老年社团的人数最多,留任原单位或就职于新工作的比例不及3%。同时调查发现,社会参与对促进老年人的自我和谐作用明显,这种作用能否发挥与老年人的心理期望及自我定位密切相关。

The Old People's Social Participation and Their Self-harmony

The paper introduces the questionnaire survey conducted on 410 old people from 3 communities in Nanjing to learn how they participate in the social development and its effect.It indicates that the group of people are generally in a statement of self-harmony,27.32% of them participate in one or more community activities,those still working cover less than 3%,holding that their social participation has obvious effect on their self-evident harmony,which is closely related to their psychological expectations and self-orientation.