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家庭联产承包责任制、市场化改革与农村人口增长
引用本文:刘义.家庭联产承包责任制、市场化改革与农村人口增长[J].南京人口管理干部学院学报,2010,26(4):59-63.
作者姓名:刘义
作者单位:绥化学院,思政部,黑龙江,绥化,152061
基金项目:绥化学院人文社会科学预研基金资助项目 
摘    要:通过实践观察和文献参阅,运用现代经济学和社会学相关理论和方法,考察分析了家庭联产承包责任制确立以来的农村人口增长状况。分析认为,因劳动力再生产成本存在的预期惯性,改革初期,农地产能释放增大了农村人口膨胀空间,集体成员均等平分土地刺激了农村人口增长;之后,延长农地承包期,稳定承包权,制约了农民的生育意愿,降低了农村生育率;家庭联产承包责任制也促进了农村人口向城市的转移。农村市场经济不断发展,社会结构由封闭转向开放,进一步降低了农村人口的生育意愿。

关 键 词:家庭联产承包责任制  土地经营权  市场化改革  开放型社会  人口增长

The Household Responsibility System, Market-Oriented Reform and Rural Population Growth
LIU Yi.The Household Responsibility System, Market-Oriented Reform and Rural Population Growth[J].Journal of Nanjing College for Population Programme Management,2010,26(4):59-63.
Authors:LIU Yi
Abstract:Based on investigations together with the literature review, and by using modem economics and sociology theory and methods, the author analyzed rural population growth since the household contract responsibility system started. It is analysed that there exists inertia in labor cost of reproduction. Hence, in the early period of the reform, the rise of land and agricultural output expanded the space for rural population increase, and that every member in rural collective shared average division of farmland actually stimulated population growth; in the later period, however, the extension and stability of land contract retarded farmers'desire for child bearing, and reduced rural fertility; in the meanwhile the responsibility system has impelled rural population float to urban areas. The continuous development of the rural market economy and the change of social structure from a closed one to an open one will further reduce the population's fertility desire.
Keywords:The Household Responsibility System  Contract for Land Management  Market - Oriented Reform  Open Society  Population Growth
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