家庭经济与婚姻模式的互嵌与融合——对江西安义农村“闪婚”现象的分析

通过考察江西安义县农村"闪婚"现象,发现"闪婚"是家庭经济模式制约下的一种选择,而传统习俗、家庭权力规约也构成了"闪婚"的推动力量,并非一定是现代价值理念的渗透和传统文化的衰弱所促成。特定的家庭经济模式隐含着对"闪婚"的一种功能性需求,有着微妙的"互嵌"关系,而"闪婚"之后夫妻双方一体的经营方式又进一步型塑、强化了家庭关系和家庭责任,因而"闪婚"未必导致"闪离"。所以,从传统到现代的"闪婚"模式,并非是一种线性的单向度变迁,而是相互嵌入、相互融合的过程。

Mutual Embeddedness and Integration between Family Economic and Marriage Pattern:Analysis of "Flash Marriage" in Rural areas of Anyi,JiangXi

Through analysis of rural "flash marriage" in Anyi county,JiangXi,the author has found that "flash marriage" can be a choice under a family economic mode,with both the traditional marriage customs and the convention of family power working as the driving force;it is not necessarily the case that the flash marriage results from the penetration of modern value and the debilitating of the traditional culture.A specific family economic model has a functional demand for the "flash marriage",with a subtle relation of mutual "embedding" each other.And after the marriage the couple sharing the same mode may further shape,strengthen and reconfigure the family relationships as well as responsibility,so the "lightning marriages" may not lead to a "lightning divorce".Therefore,the transition of such speedy marriages from the past up to now modern time is not simply an unidirectional linear change,but a process of embedment and integration.