唐代酒令与令词

酒令是唐代酒筵间十分常见的一种有规则的游戏活动。盛唐以后，酒令普遍采用了曲子歌舞的形式，因此，作为酒令节目的酒令著辞大量涌现。酒令著辞的创作和演唱表现为依调撰辞与依曲唱辞，从而直接推动了按谱填词、以词合乐的小令创作，并孕育了令词。所以，唐五代小令词体在曲体形态上带有不少酒令著辞的痕迹。

Drinking Game Verses of the Tang Dynasty

Drinking games were popular over the Tang Dynasty feast tables. As they began to be played in the form of verbal expressions accompanied by body movements, they gave rise to a large number of rhymed verses. These drinking game verses as created in set musical tunes promoted the literary practice of writing verses to pre-tuned music. Many of the Tang Dynasty poems therefore betray the evidence of the drinking game verses of the time.