我国城市就业制度对进城农村流动人口生存和发展的影响

经历了近二十八年的改革开放,农村人口虽然可以自由进城务工经商,表明户籍制度的影响正在削弱,但是通过对职业流动、就业的制度路径和就业非正规化的研究表明,建立在户籍制度基础上的城市就业制度仍然在阻碍着农村流动人口在城市社会的生存和发展,阻碍着他们与城市社会的融合.这不仅对农村流动人口是不合理、不公平的,而且也不利于我国和谐社会的建设.

The Impact of Urban Employment System on the Survival and Development of Floating Rural Population in China

The fact that rural laborers have enjoyed the freedom of working and doing business in urban areas from 1978 till now indicates the weakening of the influence of the urban domicile system. But researches into occupation mobility,the institutional way to urban employment and informal employment show that the urban employment system based on the said domicile system has still hindered the survival and development of floating rural laborers in cities and their integration into the urban society. Therefore,the system is neither reasonable nor fair to the floating rural laborers,nor beneficial to the construction of the harmonious society.