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中国式民主道路的逻辑形成
引用本文:段治文,石然.中国式民主道路的逻辑形成[J].浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版),2015,1(6):81.
作者姓名:段治文  石然
摘    要:中国式民主道路就是中国特色社会主义民主道路,它的形成有着自身特有的逻辑线索,这些逻辑线索深刻地蕴含在中国传统民主思想发展的内在导向中,蕴含在西方民主主义思潮的传播和历史影响中,更蕴含在马克思主义民主理论的指导和根本取向中。中国式民主道路的形成正是中国传统民主思想内在影响、西方民主主义思潮历史影响以及马克思主义民主理论决定性影响三者综合作用、逻辑递进的结果,是在中国共产党领导下顺应历史潮流,并沿着特定的政治发展道路不断推进的。

关 键 词:中国式民主  传统民主思想  西方民主思潮  马克思主义民主理论  

The Logic Formation of China's Road to Democracy
Duan Zhiwen Shi Ran.The Logic Formation of China's Road to Democracy[J].Journal of Zhejiang University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2015,1(6):81.
Authors:Duan Zhiwen Shi Ran
Abstract:Democracy is not unique and its development is characterized by its diversity. Since there are ideological differences and the value bias, some scholars in the West do not believe that China has the socialist democracy with its own characteristics. Therefore, based on the history and the current situation in China, research into logic formation of China's democratic road is conducted to eliminate the differences and prejudices, which has its important practical significance, theoretical value, and implications for the countries that choose the development of democracy. China's road to democracy is the socialist democratic road with Chinese characteristics which helps to achieve the party's leadership, enables people to be masters of the country, governs the government by law and brings about the centralization on the basis of democracy and democracy under centralized guidance. Democracy in China's style has a profound historical and cultural background and ideological and cultural origins, which constitutes the unique logic clue of its formation. Such a clue is included in the internal guidance to the development of Chinese traditional democratic thought and in the spreading of the western democratic thought as well as its historical influence. Besides, it is also included in the guidance of Marxist democratic theory and the fundamental orientation. Chinese traditional political culture has some of the basic factors that lead to the democratic development, which is the cultural basis for the formation of China-style democracy.  The spreading of Western democratic ideas in modern China has broken the fate of China's democracy growing in authoritarian, and has promoted the formation of relatively complete democratic ideas in modern China. The practice of Western democracy failed in modern China. Chinese traditional democratic thoughts set up the interrelationship between Chinese people and socialist democracy, which acts as a bridge for Chinese modern democracy to socialist democracy. Marxist theory of democracy, in particular, has brought a new direction to China's democratic practice because it is systematic, mature and feasible. Marxist democratic theory points out the road to the socialist democratic development in oriental countries, which is the inevitable choice for China's democratic development.  The formation of China's democracy road is based on the Chinese specific historical conditions and its economy, which results from the internal effect of China's traditional democratic thoughts, historical influence of western democratic thoughts and the decisive impact of Marxist theory. Under the leadership of the Communist Party, Chinese people have been constantly promoting the China-style democracy to conform to the historical trend and go forward along the specified way of the political development.  With the socialist cause with China's characteristics being constantly promoted, more and more China-style democracy has come into being and has been developing gradually, and it continues to be perfected and mature.
Keywords:China's democracy  traditional democratic thoughts  Western democratic thought  Marxist theory of democracy
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