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单位:一种特殊的社会生活空间
引用本文:揭爱花.单位:一种特殊的社会生活空间[J].浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版),2000,30(5):76-83.
作者姓名:揭爱花
作者单位:浙江大学人文学院!浙江杭州310028
摘    要:作为计划体制的重要组成部分,单位制的实施所带来的一个突出的“意外后果”,是单位与其成员之间形成了一种特殊的“保护-束缚”机制。单位制度既给城市居民提供了相对丰富的物质性与社会性资源,同时又极大地限制了他们自主选择生活的权利与机会,由此形成了一种封闭、狭隘的社会生活空间和单位人千篇一律的生活方式及依附性人格,最终导致社会创造性活力的日趋枯竭。今天,市场化进程以及与之伴生的民间“自由流动资源”和“自由活动空间”的出现,更显出单位制度改革的迫切性。

关 键 词:单位    单位人    单位制度  
修稿时间:]

The Unit: A Type of Special Social Life Scope
JIE Ai,hua.The Unit: A Type of Special Social Life Scope[J].Journal of Zhejiang University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2000,30(5):76-83.
Authors:JIE Ai  hua
Abstract:As an important part of planned system,an abvious unintended consequence brought by the system of unit is that a special structure of “protection and restraint”is formed between system of unit and its members.The system of unit not only provides comparatively abundant material and social resources for urban citizens,but also restrains their rights and opportunities of selecting their life style on their own. From this,a type of closed and narrow cocial life scope is formed, with a stereotyped way of life and a dependent character of“unit person”. Finally,it makes the vitality of social creativity dry up.Today,the process of marketization and corresponding apperance of“free movement of folk resources ”and “the space of free action”, make the reform of the system of unit extremely urgent.
Keywords:unit  unit person  system of unit
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