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元代书院与程朱理学的传播
引用本文:李兵.元代书院与程朱理学的传播[J].浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版),2007,37(1):138-143.
作者姓名:李兵
作者单位:湖南大学,岳麓书院,湖南,长沙,410082
摘    要:元代建立之后,南宋遗民将书院作为研究与传播程朱理学的基地,以捍卫其作为"道统"维护者的尊严.在官方支持下,程朱理学以书院为依托实现了北传,不但将程朱理学的影响成功地向北方广大地区扩展,而且也使蒙古贵族对其有了更加深入的认识.随后,程朱理学被统治者提升为官方哲学,并规定为科举考试的主要内容.在学习程朱理学与科举应试相统一的思想指导下,元代书院的教学成为程朱理学传播与普及最重要的途径.

关 键 词:元代书院  程朱理学  传播  科举  
文章编号:1008-942X(2007)01-0138-06
修稿时间:2006年5月30日

Research on the Relationship between the Academies of Classical Learning and the Dissemination of Neo-Confucianism in the Yuan Dynasty
LI Bing.Research on the Relationship between the Academies of Classical Learning and the Dissemination of Neo-Confucianism in the Yuan Dynasty[J].Journal of Zhejiang University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2007,37(1):138-143.
Authors:LI Bing
Abstract:After the Yuan Dynasty was founded,the adherents of the preceding Song Dynasty made ancient academies of classical learning the important base to study and disseminate neo-Confucianism in order to retain their dignity of Confucian orthodoxy.Moreover,the base served to disseminate neo-Confucianism in north China with the support of the Yuan regime,while Mongolian aristocrats had a better understanding of it.Later,neo-Confucianism was upgraded to official philosophy by the ruling class,which made it a rule that neo-Confucianism should be the main content of the imperial civil examinations.Under the guidance of the unification of neo-Confucianism and imperial civil examinations,teaching in the academies became the most important way through which to disseminate and popularize neo-Confucianism.
Keywords:academies of classical learning in the Yuan Dynasty  neo-Confucianism  dissemination  imperial civil examinations
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