《孙子》散文艺术简论

《孙子兵法》是我国先秦时期最重要的兵家著作,历来深受中外学术界重视。但从文学角度对《孙子》进行研究的却凤毛麟角。一般的文学通史对诸子散文的关注多集中于儒、道、墨、法、纵横家身上,于《孙子》之文似未见有过论述。然纯粹从文学角度而言,《孙子》在阐述其军事理论时与诸子阐述其政治理论一样,都运用了文学的笔法,将之列入诸子散文艺术之列自属当然。以文学的眼光通览《孙子》十三篇,可以将其形象概括为几句话,即:结构如环如网,语言如歌如诗,句式多用连弩句或鸳鸯句;兼有诸子散文之长,而少诸子散文之弊。

On Prose Art of SunZi Warcraft

SunZi Warcraft is the important military works before Qin Dynasty in China. Chinese and foreign spheres of learning think highly of it. But few people research it from literature angle. In the common general literature history, people attached importance to the philosophers such as the Confucianists, Taoists, Mohists, Legalists, Political Strategists and so on, but not to SunZi. From literature angle, SunZi used literature method to state the military theory like other philosophers state their political theory. So SunZi Warcraft belongs to the prose of the philosophers. SunZi' s prose has the characteristics of meticulous structure and beautiful language. It has the advantages of other philosophers and has no disadvantages of them.